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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is a stimulant medication which increases activity in parts of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. It is the most commonly prescribed ADHD medication in Europe and the UK. It is available as immediate-release tablets or modified release once daily tablets. Psychiatrists that specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the medications that are available to treat this condition. Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated first by medication, but talking therapy is also recommended. Stimulants Stimulants, which are the most commonly used type adhd uk medication available, increase the amount neurotransmitters in the synapses (the chemicals which enable brain cells to communicate). This improves attention and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. They begin working within 45-60 minutes. Drugs such as amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidate like Concerta and Ritalin, are examples of stimulants. There are also medication adhd adults -stimulants which have different mechanisms for action. Atomoxetine for instance is a selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, which increases the levels of noradrenaline in the brain, and helps improve concentration. Bupropion (Welbutrin) is not approved for treatment of ADHD however it is available for prescription. If you are taking a stimulant or non-stimulant, your psychiatrist will be careful to adjust the dosage to ensure you get the right balance of effects. Your psychiatrist will consider your mood as well as the most common adverse effects, and whether or not the drug is effective. They will typically reevaluate the prescription regularly. The positive side is that if you have to stop taking your medication, there are alternatives such as diet pills and caffeine which can help people cope with the symptoms of ADHD. These are not meant to substitute for medications. If you're thinking of using them, you should always consult your GP or psychiatrist. ADHD medication is essential for many children and adults they help them concentrate better, focus, be less impulsive and be more calm. They are also used to help them learn new skills and to practice them. It can be extremely stressful when these medications are in short supply. Some adults have reported that they had to limit their prescriptions or even store them until the shortage is solved. The short-term supply shortage is caused by a number of factors, including production delays and problems with limits. This is not just a issue in the UK since there have been shortages in the US as well. The government has pledged to work with manufacturers over the long term to ensure the availability of ADHD medications. They are expected to address this issue by October, at the earliest. In the meantime the NHS is encouraging patients to visit their GP or pharmacist prior to getting a prescription, and if they have to change the dosage or frequency, to do so only in consultation with their doctor. They can also assist in the arrangement of alternative treatments to keep you feeling healthy and focused. For instance, they might recommend cognitive behavior therapy or mindfulness. They may also suggest strategies to improve sleep or reduce stress. This is known as multimodal treatment, and it has been proven to be the most effective strategy for treating ADHD. The most effective strategies combine medication with lifestyle changes and the use of behavioural therapy. This is referred to as evidence-based practice. The NIHR created a toolkit that helps clinicians diagnose and manage ADHD.